Birds are beautiful, intelligent, and full of personality. Just like any other pet, they can get sick. In the wild, showing signs of illness could make them a target, and that same instinct can carry over into our homes. Unfortunately, by the time a bird shows clear symptoms, they may already be quite ill. Hefner Road Animal Hospital wants avian pet owners to be able to catch the early signs of a sick bird. With veterinary attention and the right care, many bird health issues can be managed.
Symptoms of Illness in Birds
Birds can exhibit small behavioral or physical changes that can be easy to miss if you’re not watching closely. Routine observation and knowing what’s normal for your bird will make it easier to spot signs that they have fallen ill. If you notice that your pet bird is showing any of the following symptoms, it’s time to call an avian veterinarian for a checkup.
- Fluffed-up feathers for long periods
- Discharge from the eyes, nose, or beak
- Reduced appetite or not eating at all
- Increased drinking
- Changes in droppings (color, consistency, or frequency)
- Weight loss
- Lethargy or excessive sleeping
- Labored or open-mouth breathing
- Dull or excessively plucked feathers
- Sudden change in voice or silence
- Unusual posture or balance issues
Even a subtle shift in your bird’s daily routine, like less singing or avoiding favorite perches, can be an early warning sign that something is wrong.
A Few Sicknesses That Can Affect Pet Birds
Respiratory Infections
Birds can catch bacterial or viral infections that affect the lungs and air sacs. Symptoms include wheezing, tail bobbing, sneezing, and nasal discharge.
Gastrointestinal Issues
Changes in droppings, vomiting, or refusal to eat may point to digestive problems, infections, or parasites.
Feather Plucking
Though often behavioral, feather loss can also result from skin infections, parasites, or systemic illness.
Parasites
Pet birds can get parasites like mites, lice, Giardia, and roundworms. These pests cause symptoms like feather pulling, skin issues, and excessive droppings.
Psittacosis (Parrot Fever)
A bacterial infection that can also affect humans, Psittacosis can cause lethargy, weight loss, respiratory signs, and green droppings.
What to Do if You Think Your Bird Is Sick
- Isolate your bird from others if you have multiple birds. Some conditions are contagious.
- Observe and write down symptoms, as even the smallest detail can help with diagnosis.
- Contact an avian veterinarian immediately to schedule an exam.
- Avoid over-the-counter medications or home remedies unless directed by your vet.
Birds have a unique anatomy and physiology that require specialized knowledge. You will want your pet to be seen by a veterinarian who has experience in handling avian species with exotic pet care services. These vets will be able to focus their examinations towards birds and make appropriate recommendations.
Veterinary Care for Avian Pets in Oklahoma City, OK
Your bird can’t tell you they’re sick, but they can show you that they’re sick if you know what to look for. If you are a bird owner seeing changes in behavior, appetite, or appearance, contact a veterinarian right away. Hefner Road Animal Hospital has experience with avian veterinary care in Oklahoma City for birds from Bethany, Beacon Hill, The Village, and surrounding areas. If your bird is unwell, call us to schedule an exam with our exotic veterinarian.
